On the 4th June 2025, as part of our Sustainability Shorts webinar series, we hosted a webinar on the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTI).
If you missed it, don’t worry, you can view the recording below and read more below about what was covered, including the role of the SBTi and how organisations can take actionable steps towards a sustainable future.
What Are Science Based Targets?
Science-Based Targets (SBTs) help organisations set ambitious yet achievable climate goals. These targets ensure organisations align with global standards for emission reductions to maintain safe global temperatures and cap the global temperature increase to below 1.50C compared to pre-industrial levels.
By committing to setting SBTs, organisations lead the charge in combating climate change while future-proofing their operations.
Types of Targets: Near-Term vs. Net Zero
SBTs fall into two main categories: Near-Term Targets and Net Zero Targets.
Near-Term Targets
These goals focus on reducing emissions over the next 5–10 years, allowing for interim reduction achievements on the road to Net Zero. Examples include:
- Reducing Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 42% by 2030.
- Decreasing Scope 3 emissions by 20% by 2030 while committing to better measurement practices.
Net Zero Targets
Aimed at long-term sustainability, these targets aim for drastic reductions by mid-century for example:
- Reducing all emissions (Scope 1, 2, and 3) by 90% by 2050.
Each target type comes with specific criteria, ensuring accountability and impact. For instance, Net Zero targets require companies to include at least 95% of Scope 1 and 2 emissions and 90% of Scope 3 emissions.
How to set a Science Based Target
Having your targets SBTI verified involves six-steps:
- Register: Officially list your business with the SBTi
- Commit: Publicly pledge to set a science-based target
- Develop: Outline specific emission reduction targets
- Submit: Present your targets to the SBTi for validation
- Communicate: Highlight your efforts and achievements publicly
- Disclose: Annual share progress transparently with stakeholders
Note: Recognised SMEs have a simplified process and can bypass the Commit stage.
Science Based Targets FAQs
1. When can I officially say I’ve signed up to the SBTi?
Once your commitment is approved. Unless you’re an SME and have skipped the initial Commit phase. SME’s can officially say they are aligned with the SBTi once they have submitted their targets.
2. How long does the process take?
After committing, you have 24 months to develop and validate targets.
3. Do SMEs need to set Scope 3 targets?
While SMEs aren’t required to set Scope 3 targets, they must measure and commit to reductions in Scope 3 emissions.
Non-SME organisations do have to include a Scope 3 target if their Scope 3 emissions make up more than 40% of their total footprint.
4. How do I choose the right base year and target year?
Choose a base year with reliable, representative emissions data and set targets 5–10 years ahead (for Near-Term) or by 2050 (for Net Zero).
Do you need additional support? We can help
At Groundwork we support businesses on their target setting journey to ensure they are fully aligned and to secure the best possible chance of having their targets approved by the SBTi. Our expert sustainability consultants are on hand to create a thorough and detailed carbon footprint, giving you the best possible platform from which to begin your reduction plans and align yourself effectively with the SBTi.
Get in touch for a conversation on how we can support you.